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Take Control of Users & Accounts in Leopard
Learn to manage user accounts and parental controls in Leopard!
User accounts are an integral part of Mac OS X, but for many people, they're a source of confusion. No more, thanks to Kirk McElhearn's straightforward explanations, which help you understand and manage all the accounts for people who use your Mac, even if the only person is you. You'll learn how to create the right types of accounts for the different people who use your Mac, why you need at least two accounts, and what you can do with the many new options in Leopard's parental controls. Kirk shows you how to set up a troubleshooting account to solve problems, use Fast User Switching, share files between users, manage login and startup items, and more. Kirk even reveals tricks for sharing music and photos among multiple users on your Mac using iTunes and iPhoto.
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Contents & Intro
FAQ
"Even experienced Mac users can find accounts a minefield, but this book's penetrating content explains what you need to know, offers tips, and helps you solve problems."
—Mark Willan
Read this ebook to learn the answers to questions like:
Why must I log in to my Macintosh?
Why are my files in the Users folder?
What's the difference between a login item and a startup item?
What's the purpose of an Administrator account?
How can I take advantage of the new Guest account?
How do I limit the time of day when my child can use his Mac?
Can I control who my child exchanges email with?
How can people log in and log out more quickly and with less bother?
What's the best way for users on my Mac to trade documents?
Can users on my Mac share my iTunes songs or iPhoto images?
Coupon savings! Leopard's parental controls can limit the type of content that a Mac user sees, but for still more control, you can use a coupon in the ebook to save 25% on Intego's ContentBarrier X4 (normally $59.95, so you save approximately $15). The ebook also comes with a coupon for $5 off at Small Dog Electronics.
Book Info
88 pages
Version 1.0.1
Updated 29-Jan-08
2.0 MB download
Free 23-page PDF sample with Table of Contents, Introduction, Quick Start, and section starts.
About the Author
Kirk McElhearn is a freelance writer, journalist, and translator. He has written user manuals for many popular Macintosh programs. Kirk has written and co-written a dozen books about using the Mac, including The Mac OS X Command Line: Unix Under the Hood and iPod & iTunes Garage. As a journalist, he contributes regularly to TidBITS, Macworld, and iLounge. His blog, Kirkville, covers Macs, iPods, books, music, and more.
This book tells you everything you need to know about users and accounts for the users of a single Macintosh running Leopard. You'll learn how to set them up, configure them, and manage them. This book was written by Kirk McElhearn, edited by Tonya Engst, and published by TidBITS Publishing Inc.
Introduction
Apple has done an excellent job of hiding many of Mac OS X's Unix underpinnings, so Unix-related features such as preemptive multi�tasking make the Mac work better than ever before, without drawing attention to themselves. But other aspects of that Unix foundation do affect the way we work in important and noticeable ways; for example, Unix brings a full multi-user operating system to OS X, which means that each person who wishes to use the Mac must use it while logged into an account.
This book goes much further than just telling you how to set up and configure user accounts. I cover the different types of accounts, how to limit the capabilities of certain accounts, and what you need to know about Fast User Switching. I also explain why you should have at least two accounts even if no one else uses your Mac, and give you specific steps for using an extra account to isolate the cause of problems your Mac might experience.
In addition, Mac OS X 10.5 Leopard has reinforced the Parental Control features that were present in Tiger. In 10.4, you could apply some limitations to user accounts, but in 10.5, not only are there many more limitations and controls, but these features have been split out into their own preference pane.
By the end of this book you'll be able to take control of all the Leopard accounts of the users working at your Mac—whether you have one or dozens—and work more efficiently with Leopard.
Quick Start
User accounts affect almost everything you do under Mac OS X. You must have at least one account, and, if you need to create additional accounts, you can do so easily.
Here's an overview of how you can use this book to work with accounts in Leopard:
Learn about accounts:
Learn what user accounts are, and why you need them. Read About User Accounts.
Discover what has changed with accounts from Tiger to Leopard. See What's New in Leopard.
Find out about the many Types of Accounts, including the Guest Account, which is new in Leopard.
Learn strategies for setting up accounts for situations that you may not have previously considered, such as for troubleshooting or visitors. Read Choose an Account Strategy.
Create and delete accounts:
Set up and configure a new account. See Set Up an Account.
Set Parental Controls for an account.
Delete an Account, if you like.
Do you consider yourself an advanced power user? You may be interested in the new Advanced User Account Options, or wish to Enable or Disable the Root Account.
Work with accounts:
Log in and out of an account, plus customize options to simplify or secure the login process. See Log In to and Out of Accounts.
Use Fast User Switching to share your Mac more efficiently.
Make certain programs launch (or not launch) on login; read Manage Login and Startup Items.
Use your knowledge of user accounts to perform basic troubleshooting. See Troubleshoot Startup and Login Items and Troubleshoot Preference Files.
Share files among users:
Choose a method for sharing files among users on the same Mac, and set one up. See Share Files among Users.
Share media, including music and photos. Find out how in Appendix A: Share Digital Media Files.
About User Accounts
User accounts are at the heart of any Unix-based operating system, including Mac OS X. The entire system relies on this concept, so having a basic understanding of what accounts are and why you need them will help you better comprehend and use Mac OS X.
Since Unix-based operating systems rely on the concepts of permissions and ownership, each file, folder, and application must belong to a specific user. For this to be the case, users must be declared and identified; hence the idea of creating unique accounts for each user, much as every customer of a bank has a private account that no one else can access.
When you set up or receive an account on Mac OS X, you become a user of that computer, and you are assigned a home folder (the folder with your short user name and the house icon). Your home folder holds your personal files and a number of sub-folders that help you further organize your files.
Because your files belong to you, other users cannot access files in your home folder, or in any sub-folders of your home folder. This is also true in the other direction: you cannot access files in other users' folders. The only exceptions are the Public folder and the Drop Box folder: to help users on the same Mac, or remote users with the appropriate access, share files, each home folder contains a Public folder, from which any user can copy files, and this folder contains a Drop Box folder, into which any user can copy files.
In addition to segregating files among users, Unix-based operating systems prohibit standard users from accessing, changing, or deleting essential system files. This prevents standard users from damaging the operating system. Administrators, however, can access all files on a computer. I talk more about this distinction later, in Types of Accounts.
Will this ebook help me set up accounts so that other people can log in to my Mac from some other location?
Well, on the one hand, yes, this ebook will help you understand the whole account concept and create the necessary accounts. But, on the other hand, Take Control of Sharing Files in Leopard is the ebook you want. It assumes you have a basic grip on the idea of an account already, but it goes into a great deal of detail about the best types of accounts to set up for different file-sharing services, how much access to allow to those accounts, which areas of your Mac to make available, and so on.
I understand the basics of accounts, but what I need assistance with is permissions. Will this ebook help?
Not really... We are working on an update to our ebook about permissions. The new edition, Take Control of Permissions in Leopard, has been drafted and is currently undergoing a technical review. Right now (late January) it looks like we'll have it out in March or April.
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